Polybius

A framework for assessing structural vulnerability to democratic backsliding

Theoretical Frameworks

Select one or more frameworks to adjust how factors are weighted in the overall score. Click a framework to see details.

Research a Country

Social Signals

(Trends + Hegemonic Analysis + Elite Signals)

Enter a country above and click the buttons to analyze search trends, op-ed dynamics, and social media discourse for signs of democratic stress. "Elite Signals" is US-specific and tracks GOP coordination and propaganda effectiveness.

Overall ACI Score

Estimated consolidation probability: 0-5%

0.0
Stable Democracy

Structural Components

Judicial Independence

Court independence from executive control, judicial appointments process, constitutional review capacity

Weight: 20%

0
0 (Democratic)100 (Authoritarian)

Federalism/Regional Resistance

Subnational autonomy, opposition control of states/regions, vertical separation of powers

Weight: 20%

0
0 (Democratic)100 (Authoritarian)

Political Competition

Opposition party viability, electoral fairness, legislative independence

Weight: 15%

0
0 (Democratic)100 (Authoritarian)

Media Capture

Press freedom, ownership concentration, journalist safety, information ecosystem health

Weight: 15%

0
0 (Democratic)100 (Authoritarian)

Civil Society

NGO freedom, protest rights, union strength, associational life

Weight: 10%

0
0 (Democratic)100 (Authoritarian)

Public Opinion

Support for democratic NORMS vs. strongman rule (NOT admin approval). High = public open to authoritarianism

Weight: 10%

0
0 (Democratic)100 (Authoritarian)

Mobilizational Balance

Civil society balance (Berman, Riley, Skocpol). Assess BOTH sides carefully. Regime: white evangelical churches (when activated), GOP committees, militias, conservative 501c4s, conservative Catholic orgs. Opposition: unions (teachers, SEIU, AFSCME), BLACK CHURCHES (Souls to the Polls - often more activated than white evangelicals), mainline Protestant networks, progressive Catholic groups (Nuns on the Bus), civil rights chapters, Indivisible. Catholics are SPLIT - assess both wings. Weight by turnout capacity, not media perception.

Weight: 10%

0
0 (Democratic)100 (Authoritarian)

State Capacity

Bureaucratic coordination, security service loyalty, surveillance capability

Weight: 10%

0
0 (Democratic)100 (Authoritarian)

Corporate Compliance

Business elite alignment, corporate self-censorship, economic pressure compliance

Weight: 10%

0
0 (Democratic)100 (Authoritarian)

Election Interference

Voter suppression, electoral fraud, foreign interference, gerrymandering

Weight: 10%

0
0 (Democratic)100 (Authoritarian)

Built with theoretical frameworks from Linz, Levitsky & Ziblatt, Gramsci, Paxton, Svolik, and others.

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